Within the crumpled heart of Europe, Montenegro presents an unparalleled scenic spectacle, where mountains plunge into the sea, giving rise to unique landscapes: the fjords of Kotor. This hidden corner of the Mediterranean is a rare and precious gem that combines breathtaking natural beauty with the richness of a thousand-year-old history.
The History of the Kotor Fjords
Contrary to what one might think, the fjords of Kotor are not of glacial origin like the Norwegian ones, but are the result of a geological phenomenon called “subrosion”, where freshwater has eroded the limestone rock. This has led to the formation of this majestic landscape which, since antiquity, has sparked wonder and attracted populations of different origins.
Kotor, the city that gives the fjord its name, is one of the oldest in the Adriatic. Dating back to Roman times, it has lived under the rule of Venice, the Ottoman Empire, Napoleon, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, before ending up in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and finally becoming part of independent Montenegro. These dominions have left an indelible mark on the city and its territory, giving an incredible variety of architectural and cultural styles.
Visiting the Kotor Fjords
The Kotor fjords are easily accessible thanks to their proximity to Tivat airport. To fully appreciate the panorama, it is advisable to take a boat cruise, which allows you to discover hidden corners of this natural wonder and reach the two small islands of Perast, the islands of St. George and Our Lady of the Rocks, rich in history and legends.
You cannot say you have truly known the Kotor fjords without having visited the city of Kotor itself. Surrounded by fortified walls, the old town is a labyrinth of narrow streets, medieval churches, Baroque palaces, and lively squares. Not to be missed is the climb to the Fortress of St. John, from where you can enjoy a spectacular panoramic view of the bay.
For an even more authentic experience, it is recommended to rent a bicycle or go trekking along the numerous trails that run along the fjords. This will allow you to discover fishing villages, Orthodox churches, and monasteries in panoramic positions, where time seems to have stopped.
Conclusion
The fjords of Kotor represent one of the most fascinating pearls of the Mediterranean, where history and nature merge into a single, unforgettable experience. Whether you choose to explore them by sea, or prefer to venture on foot or by bicycle, the Kotor fjords will give you a journey that you will carry in your heart forever.
